Important update: Healthcare facilities
CDC has updated select ways to operate healthcare systems effectively in response to COVID-19 vaccination. Learn more
UPDATE
Given new evidence on the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant, CDC has updated the guidance for fully vaccinated people. CDC recommends universal indoor masking for all teachers, staff, students, and visitors to K-12 schools, regardless of vaccination status. Children should return to full-time in-person learning in the fall with layered prevention strategies in place.
UPDATE
The White House announced that vaccines will be required for international travelers coming into the United States, with an effective date of November 8, 2021. For purposes of entry into the United States, vaccines accepted will include FDA approved or authorized and WHO Emergency Use Listing vaccines. More information is available here.
UPDATE
Travel requirements to enter the United States are changing, starting November 8, 2021. More information is available here.

COVID-19 Vaccines for Long-term Care Residents

COVID-19 Vaccines for Long-term Care Residents
Long Term Care Facility Residents

Residents of long-term care (LTC) settings ages 5 years and older are recommended to get vaccinated against COVID-19.

There are many examples of long-term care (LTC) settings.

Many LTC settings, such as residential care, assisted living, nursing homes, and continuing care retirement communities provide care to older adults with underlying medical conditions, often living closely together. These medical conditions and living situations can make residents more likely to be infected by the virus that causes COVID-19 and to become seriously ill from COVID-19.

Children and adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities living in any type of congregate setting, including intermediate care facilities and group homes, are also considered LTC residents. This means they are also more likely to be infected or become seriously ill from COVID-19.

Additional examples of LTC settings can be found on the Administration for Community Living’s web page about COVID-19 vaccine access in long-term care settingsexternal icon.

Residents and their families can ask a LTC provider about the current COVID-19 vaccination rate among their staff and residents.

  • Nursing homes are required by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to monitor weekly COVID-19 vaccination data for residents and healthcare personnel through CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network. CMS posts updated information about individual nursing homes, including resident and staff vaccination rates, on the CMS COVID-19 Nursing Home Dataexternal icon.
  • Resident and staff vaccination data from assisted living and other LTC settings may be monitored by your state.

You can help protect yourself and the people around you by getting a COVID-19 vaccine as soon as possible.

  • COVID-19 vaccines are safe and effective—especially against becoming seriously ill—and very important for older adults and people with underlying health problems like heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, and obesity.
  • People with these conditions are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19, and need the vaccine’s protection.
  • You can’t get COVID-19 from COVID-19 vaccines.
  • COVID-19 vaccines can help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19.
  • Depending on the kind of COVID-19 vaccine someone gets, they might need a second shot 3 or 4 weeks after their first shot.

Use CDC’s COVID-19 Booster Tool to learn if and when you can get boosters to stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines. Staying up to date means getting all recommended COVID-19 vaccines, which includes getting a booster when eligible.

People who are moderately or severely immunocompromised have specific COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, which include a third dose to complete their primary series, as well as a booster for those eligible.

If your loved one is not able to ask questions or otherwise communicate with the LTC staff, here’s what to know about consent for getting a COVID-19 vaccine:

  • Consent or assent for a COVID-19 vaccine will be given by LTC residents (or people appointed to make medical decisions on their behalf called a medical proxy) and documented in their charts per the provider’s standard practice.
  • Residents who receive a COVID-19 vaccine (or their medical proxy) will also receive a fact sheet before vaccination. The fact sheet explains the risks and benefits of COVID-19 vaccination.
  • Some COVID-19 vaccination providers may require written, email, or verbal consent from recipients before getting vaccinated. This is at the provider’s discretion; written consent is not required by federal law for COVID-19 vaccination in the United States (U.S.).
  • Residents (or their medical proxies) will receive a vaccination record card or printout that tells them which COVID-19 vaccine they received and the date they received it. This should also be recorded in their medical chart.
Safe, Easy, Free, and Nearby COVID-19 Vaccination

The federal government is providing the vaccine free of charge to all people living in the U.S., regardless of their immigration or health insurance status.

COVID-19 Vaccines Are Free

How to Get a COVID-19 Vaccine

COVID-19 Mobile Information

To get a COVID-19 vaccine, you or your family member can take these steps:

  • Talk with the LTC staff to see if you can get vaccinated on site.
  • Ask a family member or friend to help you schedule a vaccination appointment if you can’t get vaccinated on site. Visit vaccines.gov to find providers near you.
  • If you have additional questions about how to get a COVID-19 vaccine, talk with your healthcare provider.

Find a COVID-19 vaccine or booster: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233 to find locations near you.

Learn more about how the federal government, LTC providers, and jurisdictions are ensuring access to COVID-19 vaccines in LTC settings.

Learn more about possible side effects and what to expect after getting your COVID-19 vaccine.

CDC has information that LTC providers can use to evaluate and manage residents’ signs and symptoms after vaccination.

After vaccination, everyone should continue to follow guidance to protect themselves and others.

For your safety and the safety of those around you, LTC providers may recommend vaccinated residents continue to take precautions such as wearing a mask or getting tested for COVID-19.

Family members should follow facility guidance for visits and wear masks indoors.

Learn more about being up to date on COVID-19 vaccination and what precautions might still be recommended in LTC settings.

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