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Archived medical countermeasure-related news from the FDA Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats (OCET), Medical Countermeasures Initiative (MCMi) and federal partners. Also see our events archive.

Current news & events

202320222021 and earlier

2023

  • March 8, 2023: MCMi email - Advanced manufacturing updates | Register now for March and April events 

  • March 7, 2023: CDRH Statement on Emergency Use Authorization of Lucira Health’s COVID-19 & Flu Home Test

  • March 2, 2023: FDA issued a draft guidance, Potency Assay Considerations for Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Therapeutic Proteins Targeting Viral Pathogens. This guidance provides drug manufacturers with recommendations for developing and implementing potency assays to ensure each lot of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or other therapeutic proteins is produced consistently with the potency necessary to achieve efficacy and that potency is maintained over the shelf life of the product. In January 2021, FDA published a guidance specific to potency considerations for mAbs and therapeutic proteins targeting SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19). This draft guidance expands the scope of the January 2021 guidance to include all mAbs and other therapeutic proteins targeting viruses, not just mAbs targeting SARS-CoV-2. Submit comments by May 1, 2023. 

  • March 1, 2023: FDA issued the ICH final guidance, Q13 Continuous Manufacturing of Drug Substances and Drug Products and a discussion paper for stakeholder comment, Discussion Paper: Artificial Intelligence in Drug Manufacturing (PDF, 1.7 MB). These documents represent proactive steps FDA is taking to facilitate the pharmaceutical industry’s adoption of these advanced manufacturing technologies. FDA has long supported advanced manufacturing technologies that might improve process quality and address underlying causes of drug shortages and recalls. FDA is asking interested stakeholders to provide input on certain areas of consideration identified in the discussion paper by May 1, 2023.

  • March 1, 2023: MCMi email - FDA authorizes first over-the-counter at-home test to detect both influenza and COVID-19 viruses

  • February 27, 2023: FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) Division of Applied Regulatory Science published its 2022 Annual Report (PDF, 7 MB), including COVID-19 research updates.

  • February 24, 2023: FDA Authorizes First Over-the-Counter At-Home Test to Detect Both Influenza and COVID-19 Viruses - FDA issued an EUA (PDF, 290 KB) for the first over-the-counter (OTC) at-home diagnostic test that can differentiate and detect influenza A and B, commonly known as the flu, and SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Lucira COVID-19 & Flu Home Test is a single-use at-home test kit that provides results from self-collected nasal swab samples in roughly 30 minutes. 

  • February 24, 2023: FDA recently issued EUAs for two additional over-the-counter (OTC) at-home COVID-19 antigen tests: the GenBody COVID-19 Ag Home Test (PDF, 310 KB, manufactured by GenBody, Inc.), and the COVI-Go SARS-CoV-2 Ag Self-Test (PDF, 382 KB, manufactured by Mologic, Inc.). Validation data to support authorization of these tests were gathered through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Independent Test Assessment Program (ITAP), established as a collaboration between FDA and NIH.

  • February 22, 2023: On February 3, 2023, FDA approved a shelf-life extension of TPOXX (tecovirimat) Injection, 200 mg, from 24 months to 42 months for some lots of TPOXX injection. TPOXX supplied by the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) does not have an expiration date printed on its label. To determine the expiration date for product received from the SNS, find the lot number on the product label and refer to this table to identify the corresponding expiration date. For additional information, see: Expiration Dating Extension: Mpox and Smallpox Therapeutics

  • February 22, 2023: MCMi email - COVID-19 EUA updates | Join us for a March 9 Grand Rounds on microphysiological systems and Zika research

  • February 15, 2023: FDA and HHS/ASPR authorized an additional extension to the shelf-life for all lots of the refrigerated GSK monoclonal antibody, sotrovimab, from 24 months to 30 months. Retained product must be appropriately held in accordance with storage conditions detailed in the authorized Fact Sheet for Health Care Providers (PDF, 1.4 MB) and the Letter of Authorization (PDF, 375 KB). The extended expiry date for each lot can be found in Table 1 here. For additional information, see: Expiration Dating Extension: COVID-19 Therapeutics

  • February 15, 2023: MCMi email - New report: Learn how FDA supports development of & access to medical countermeasures

  • FY 2022 MCMi Program Update report cover (small)

    February 15, 2023: MCMi Fiscal Year 2022 Program Update - FDA plays a critical role in protecting the United States from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats, and emerging infectious diseases, like COVID-19 and mpox. This report provides updates on fiscal year 2022 activities FDA-wide to support medical countermeasure-related public health emergency preparedness and response. View the PDF (1.5 MB).

  • February 10, 2023: FDA issued an EUA (PDF, 299 KB) for the Cepheid Xpert Mpox test for use in a point-of-care (POC) setting. Validation data was gathered through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Independent Test Assessment Program (ITAP), established as a collaboration between the FDA and the NIH. The Xpert Mpox test is a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test intended to detect monkeypox virus DNA in lesion swab specimens from individuals suspected of mpox by their health care provider. 

  • February 10, 2023: Update on Expiration Date Extensions of Certain Lots of Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg Capsules Held in Strategic Stockpiles (PDF, 221 KB) - On February 1, 2023, FDA issued a memo to government public health and emergency response stakeholders providing an important update about expiration date extensions of certain lots of doxycycline hyclate 100 mg capsules manufactured by West-Ward Pharmaceuticals held in strategic stockpiles for anthrax emergency preparedness and response purposes. Also see: Expiration date extensions of certain lots of doxycycline hyclate

  • February 9, 2023: FDA updates draft guidance to help increase supply of children’s ibuprofen - FDA has revised the immediately-in-effect guidance on compounding certain ibuprofen oral suspension products. The revision addresses outsourcing facilities providing certain ibuprofen oral suspension products to state-licensed pharmacies (including those within hospitals and health systems) and applicable federal facilities to dispense to patients for home use, following receipt of a valid, patient-specific prescription from a health care provider. FDA published this revision to address continual increased demand for fever and pain-reducing medications outside of hospitals and health systems. 

  • February 8, 2023: Summary report (PDF, 110 KB) of the Dec. 2022 Joint EMA-FDA workshop on the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies in the context of rapidly evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants

  • February 8, 2023: MCMi email - Report your COVID-19 at-home test results | Now hiring: Regulatory Counsel

  • February 6, 2023: Job opening - Regulatory Counsel (PDF, 322 KB) (Title 21, Cures Band C) - Join the FDA Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats (OCET), offering legal, regulatory, and policy expertise to help support medical countermeasure development and availability. Applications are due by March 15, 2023 (deadline extended).

  • February 6, 2023: FDA encourages you to voluntarily and anonymously report your positive or negative test results every time you use an at-home COVID-19 test. You can report your test result by going to MakeMyTestCount.org or by using an app or other digital option for self-reporting that may be included with your test. Report each test result only one time. Learn more: Understanding At-Home OTC COVID-19 Antigen Diagnostic Test Results

  • February 3, 2023: FDA cleared an in vitro immunochromatographic device for use as an aid in the diagnosis of inhalation anthrax, intended for use by military personnel, medical, and/or healthcare professionals only. The Active Anthrax Detect Plus Rapid Test is the first point-of-care diagnostic test indicated for testing samples from individuals who have signs and symptoms consistent with inhalation anthrax and a likelihood of exposure; it provides results in about 20 minutes. The De Novo classification for this test was supported in whole or in part with federal funds from HHS/BARDA.

  • February 3, 2023: FDA cleared the BioFire SPOTFIRE Respiratory (R) Panel, an in vitro diagnostic test used for the simultaneous detection and identification of multiple respiratory viral and bacterial infections in individuals suspected of having COVID-19 or other respiratory tract infections. This test was cleared through the Dual 510(k) and CLIA Waiver pathway, making it the first COVID-19 test to be given a CLIA Waiver. 

  • February 1, 2023: FDA revised the Letters of Authorization for two EUAs, Paxlovid (PDF, 283 KB) and Lagevrio (PDF, 286 KB), to remove the requirement for positive test results to prescribe these products. The agency continues to recommend that providers use direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing to help diagnose COVID-19. However, we recognize that, in rare instances, individuals with a recent known exposure (e.g., a household contact) who develop signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19 may be diagnosed by their health care provider as having COVID-19 even if they have a negative direct SARS-CoV-2 viral test result. In such instances, their health care provider may determine that treatment with authorized therapeutics may be appropriate if the patient reports mild-to-moderate symptoms of COVID-19 and is at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death, and the terms and conditions of the product’s authorization are met. Additional information is available on the EUA page.

  • February 1, 2023: FDA issued a draft guidance for industry, Considerations for the Design and Conduct of Externally Controlled Trials for Drug and Biological Products. This guidance makes recommendations to sponsors and investigators considering the use of externally controlled clinical trials to show evidence of the safety and effectiveness of a drug. The guidance provides stakeholders with considerations for designing and conducting externally controlled trials that use patient-level data (i.e., information on individual people, such as medical and treatment history) to study the effectiveness and safety of drugs, including threats to the validity of trial results from sources of potential bias. The external data can include data from other clinical trials or from real-world data sources such as registries, electronic health records, or medical claims. This guidance also describes considerations for communicating with FDA and ensuring the agency has access to data from an externally controlled trial. This draft guidance is part of a series of guidances FDA has already published, or plans to publish, as part of the agency’s Real-World Evidence Program and in support of the 21st Century Cures Act and the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. Submit comments by May 2, 2023

  • February 1, 2023: MCMi email - COVID-19 therapeutics update: Evusheld not currently authorized in U.S. | Watch out for illegally sold mpox products

  • January 31, 2023: FAQs: What happens to EUAs when a public health emergency ends? (updated)

  • January 31, 2023: FDA published a new web page, Illegally Sold Monkeypox (Mpox) Products, and issued warning letters to five companies illegally selling products that claim to cure, treat, mitigate, or prevent human monkeypox (mpox) infection. Images of these products are available on Flickr

  • January 26, 2023: FDA announces Evusheld is not currently authorized for emergency use in the U.S. - FDA revised the EUA (PDF) for Evusheld (tixagevimab co-packaged with cilgavimab) to limit its use to when the combined frequency of non-susceptible SARS-CoV-2 variants nationally is less than or equal to 90%. Based on this revision, Evusheld is not currently authorized for use in the U.S. until further notice by the Agency. 

    Should a patient become infected with SARS-CoV-2 and develop symptoms of COVID-19, they should seek medical attention, including starting treatment for COVID-19 as appropriate. There are several treatments – Paxlovid, Veklury (remdesivir) and Lagevrio (molnupiravir) – that are expected to work against currently circulating variants, and that are authorized or approved to treat certain patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk for progression to severe disease, including hospitalization or death. Health care providers should assess whether treatments are right for their patients. Also see: Important prescribing information for health care providers (PDF, 135 KB)

    The U.S. Government recommends that facilities and providers with Evusheld retain all product in the event that SARS-CoV-2 variants which are neutralized by Evusheld become more prevalent in the U.S. in the future. Retained product must be appropriately held in accordance with storage conditions detailed in the authorized Fact Sheet for Health Care Providers (PDF, 769 KB) and the Letter of Authorization (PDF, 286 KB). Also see: Expiration Dating Extension - COVID-19 Therapeutics

  • January 26, 2023: Emergent Recalls Certain RSDL Kits Due to Leak Potential - Emergent is recalling RSDL (Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion) kits from a specific batch after customers noted that some packets were leaking. The leak in the package could cause the lotion-bearing sponge to be less effective when used to remove or neutralize chemical warfare agents. Users also may be unnecessarily exposed to the lotion from leaked packages. The RSDL kit is an easy-to-open packet containing a sponge soaked with lotion. The RSDL kit is carried by members of the military and is intended to remove and/or neutralize chemical warfare agents and T-2 Toxin from the skin. FDA has identified this as a Class I recall, the most serious type of recall. Use of these devices may cause serious injuries and/or serious health consequences.

  • January 25, 2023: MCMi email - Developers of drug and biological products for mpox: new draft guidance | Jan. 26 VRBPAC viewing info

  • January 20, 2023: FDA issued an immediately-in-effect guidance on compounding certain ibuprofen products in an effort to bolster supply of pediatric ibuprofen amid record high demand. The guidance clarifies FDA’s regulatory and enforcement priorities regarding the compounding of certain ibuprofen oral suspension products in outsourcing facilities for administration in hospitals and health systems.

  • January 19, 2023: FDA announced availability of a draft guidance for industry: Mpox: Development of Drugs and Biological Products. FDA is issuing this guidance to support sponsors in their development of drugs and biological products for mpox. This guidance provides nonclinical, virology, and clinical considerations for mpox drug and biological product development programs, with a focus on recommendations to support initiation of clinical trials. Preventive vaccines are not addressed in this guidance. Submit comments by March 21, 2023

  • January 18, 2023: MCMi email - Regulatory science funding deadline reminder | COVID-19 and mpox updates from FDA

  • January 13, 2023: CDC and FDA Identify Preliminary COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Signal for Persons Aged 65 Years and Older - No change in vaccination practice is recommended. Also see: COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Surveillance

  • January 12, 2023: FDA made minor updates to two COVID-19 testing guidances to help ensure continued access to tests while encouraging the transition of these important public health tools to traditional premarket review pathways. The updated guidances are:

    The minor updates to these guidances reflect FDA’s intent for the two guidances to remain in effect for the duration of the declaration under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that circumstances exist justifying Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of in vitro diagnostics for the detection of COVID-19, rather than the duration of the public health emergency determination under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act relating to COVID-19. FDA also made minor edits to the Policy for Evaluating Impact of Viral Mutations on COVID-19 Tests guidance to reflect current information about variants and actions the FDA has taken since the original issuance of this guidance.

  • January 11, 2023: MCMi email - COVID-19 variant updates | Pediatric disease modeling for long COVID

  • January 10, 2023: FDA issued an EUA (PDF, 296 KB) to DiaCarta, Inc. for the QuantiVirus MPXV Test Kit for the qualitative detection of DNA from monkeypox [mpox] virus in human lesion swab specimens from individuals suspected of mpox by their health care provider. Emergency use of this test is limited to authorized laboratories. Learn more: Monkeypox (mpox) Emergency Use Authorizations for Medical Devices

  • January 10, 2023: Pediatric disease modeling for long COVID - In an MCMi Regulatory Science program extramural research project, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and partners are studying how early inflammatory and tissue responses can predict long-term health consequences of COVID-19 in children. 

  • January 6, 2023: FDA posted an update that the agency is closely monitoring the emergence of the XBB.1.5 subvariant, a SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant that is currently estimated to account for 27% of circulating variants in the U.S. Because of its similarity to variants that are not neutralized by Evusheld (e.g., XBB), FDA does not anticipate that Evusheld will neutralize XBB.1.5. This means that Evusheld may not provide protection against developing COVID-19 for individuals who have received Evusheld and are later exposed to XBB.1.5. However, we are awaiting additional data to verify that Evusheld is not active against XBB.1.5. We will provide further updates as new information becomes available.

    Health care providers should inform individuals of the increased risk, compared to other variants, for COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2 variants not neutralized by Evusheld. If signs and symptoms of COVID-19 occur, advise individuals to test for COVID-19 and seek medical attention, including starting treatment for COVID-19 as appropriate. 

  • January 4, 2023: MCMi email - FDA approves treatment for certain hospitalized adults with COVID-19

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