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  1. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

COVID-19-Related Guidance Documents for Industry, FDA Staff, and Other Stakeholders

May 12, 2023 update: On May 11, 2023, the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE) declared under the Public Health Service (PHS) Act expired.

In the Federal Register of March 13, 2023, FDA published a notice addressing the Agency’s COVID-19-related guidance documents, including which of those guidance documents will no longer be in effect after the expiration of the PHE, and which of those guidance documents FDA is revising to temporarily continue in effect. This page has been updated to list only the COVID-19 guidances that remain in effect at this time. For information on viewing expired or withdrawn guidances, see Archived Guidances.

Since the start of the COVID-19 PHE, the FDA has been committed to providing timely recommendations and regulatory information to support response efforts, and important tools and flexibilities to manufacturers, health care facilities, providers, patients, and other stakeholders. The FDA remains committed to providing notice and information to all impacted stakeholders to ensure a smooth transition.

Importantly, the ending of the PHE declared by HHS under the PHS Act will not impact FDA’s ability to authorize devices (including tests), treatments or vaccines for emergency use. Existing emergency use authorizations (EUAs) for products will remain in effect and the agency may continue to issue new EUAs going forward when criteria for issuance are met.

For additional resources from HHS, see: COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE)

The FDA is committed to providing timely recommendations, regulatory information, guidance, and technical assistance necessary to support rapid coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) response efforts. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a Public Health Emergency (PHE) Declaration was issued by the Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary under the Public Health Service Act, on January 31, 2020, and was subsequently renewed through May 11, 2023.  Additional information on the PHE Declaration is available at Public Health Emergency Declarations.

Process for COVID-19 Related Guidances

In the Federal Register of March 25, 2020, FDA published a Notice announcing the process for making COVID-19 related guidance documents available to the public. The process is in accordance with FDA’s established good guidance practices regulations and has enabled FDA to more rapidly disseminate and implement agency recommendations and policies related to COVID-19.

As part of this process, FDA periodically published a consolidated Notice of Availability announcing the availability of all COVID-19-related guidance documents FDA issued during the relevant period. When published in the Federal Register, the notices are listed below.

Implementation of COVID-19 Related Guidance Documents

In accordance with FDA’s good guidance practices, FDA will not seek public comment prior to implementing a guidance document if the agency determines that prior public participation is not feasible or appropriate. As such, guidance documents where prior public participation is not feasible or appropriate are implemented immediately, but remain subject to comment. Although FDA immediately implemented most COVID-19 related guidances, FDA will consider all comments received on any guidances and revise the guidance documents when appropriate.

Note that the table on this page includes only COVID-19-related guidances that are currently in effect. The “date posted” refers to the most recent update for that guidance. 

From 2020 through 2022, FDA issued 84 new guidance documents to provide policies, transparency, and flexibility, as appropriate, to address vital medical products for COVID-19 and the public health issues facing the U.S. during this pandemic.

More information about FDA guidance documents is available on FDA’s guidance website. For information about accessing archived versions of withdrawn or expired guidances, see Archived Guidances below. 


Title Guidance Type Product Area Date Posted 
Temporary Policy Regarding Preventive Controls and FSVP Food Supplier Verification Onsite Audit Requirements During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages
Animal & Veterinary
July 13, 2023
Temporary Policy Regarding Accredited Third-Party Certification Program Onsite Observation and Certificate Duration Requirements During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages July 13, 2023
Transition from Temporary Policy During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Regarding the Qualified Exemption from the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages April 14, 2023
Transition Plan for Medical Devices That Fall Within Enforcement Policies Issued During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry, Other Stakeholders, and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices March 27, 2023
Transition Plan for Medical Devices Issued Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Final Guidance for Industry, Other Stakeholders, and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices March 27, 2023
Enforcement Policy for Face Shields, Surgical Masks, and Respirators During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices March 13, 2023
Enforcement Policy for Face Masks and Barrier Face Coverings During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices March 13, 2023
Policy for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Tests (Revised) Final Guidance for Developers and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices January 12, 2023
Policy for Evaluating Impact of Viral Mutations on COVID-19 Tests Final Guidance for Test Developers and Food and Drug Administration Staff Medical Devices January 12, 2023
Emergency Use Authorization for Vaccines to Prevent COVID-19 (Updated)  Final Guidance for Industry Biologics March 31, 2022
Investigational COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Final Guidance for Industry Biologics January 1, 2022
Enforcement Policy for Viral Transport Media During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised) Final Guidance for Commercial Manufacturers, Clinical Laboratories, and FDA Staff Medical Devices November 15, 2021
FDA Guidance on Conduct of Clinical Trials of Medical Products During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (Updated August 30, 2021) Final Guidance for Industry, Investigators, and Institutional Review Boards

Drugs
Biologics
Medical Devices

August 30, 2021
Manufacturing, Supply Chain, and Drug and Biological Product Inspections During COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Questions and Answers (Updated May 17, 2021) Final Guidance for Industry Biologics
Drugs
May 17, 2021
COVID-19: Master Protocols Evaluating Drugs and Biological Products for Treatment or Prevention Final Guidance for Industry Biologics
Drugs
May 17, 2021
Remote Interactive Evaluations of Drug Manufacturing and Bioresearch Monitoring Facilities During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Guidance for Industry Final Guidance for Industry Biologics
Drugs
Animal & Veterinary
April 14, 2021
COVID-19 Container Closure System and Component Changes: Glass Vials and Stoppers Guidance for Industry Final Guidance for Industry Biologics
Drugs
March 4, 2021
Development of Monoclonal Antibody Products Targeting SARS-CoV-2, Including Addressing the Impact of Emerging Variants, During the COVID 19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Drugs February 22, 2021
COVID-19: Developing Drugs and Biological Products for Treatment or Prevention (Updated) Final Guidance for Industry

Drugs
Biologics

February 22, 2021
Coagulation Systems for Measurement of Viscoelastic Properties: Enforcement Policy During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised) Final Guidance for Industry Medical Devices January 28, 2021
Policy for Testing of Alcohol (Ethanol) and Isopropyl Alcohol for Methanol, Including During the Public Health Emergency (COVID-19) Final Guidance for Industry Drugs January 19, 2021
COVID-19: Potency Assay Considerations for Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Therapeutic Proteins Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity  Final Guidance for Industry Drugs January 13, 2021
Enforcement Policy for Non-Invasive Remote Monitoring Devices Used to Support Patient Monitoring During the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency (Revised) Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices October 28, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Modifications to FDA Cleared Molecular Influenza and RSV Tests During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices October 13, 2020
Assessing COVID-19-Related Symptoms in Outpatient Adult and Adolescent Subjects in Clinical Trials of Drugs and Biological Products for COVID-19 Prevention or Treatment Final Guidance for Industry Biologics
Drugs
September 14, 2020
Revised Recommendations for Reducing the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission by Blood and Blood Products Final Guidance for Industry Biologics August 27, 2020
Development and Licensure of Vaccines to Prevent COVID-19 Final Guidance for Industry Biologics June 30, 2020
Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review of Individual Patient Expanded Access Requests for Investigational Drugs and Biological Products During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for IRBs and Clinical Investigators Drugs
Biologics
June 2, 2020
Temporary Policy During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Regarding the Qualified Exemption from the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption  Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages May 22, 2020
Temporary Policy Regarding Certain Food Labeling Requirements During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency: Minor Formulation Changes and Vending Machines Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages May 22, 2020
Returning Refrigerated Transport Vehicles and Refrigerated Storage Units to Food Uses After Using Them to Preserve Human Remains During the COVID-19 Pandemic Final Guidance for Industry

Animal & Veterinary
Food & Beverages

May 12, 2020
Supplements for Approved Premarket Approval (PMA) or Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) Submissions During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff

Biologics
Medical Devices

May 4, 2020
Postmarketing Adverse Event Reporting for Medical Products and Dietary Supplements During a Pandemic Final Guidance for Industry

Food & Beverages
Drugs
Biologics
Medical Devices

May 8, 2020
CVM GFI #271 Reporting and Mitigating Animal Drug Shortages Final Guidance for Industry Animal & Veterinary May 12, 2023
Enforcement Policy for Remote Digital Pathology Devices During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry, Clinical Laboratories, Heathcare Facilities, Pathologists, and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 24, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Imaging Systems During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 23, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Non-Invasive Fetal and Maternal Monitoring Devices Used to Support Patient Monitoring During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 23, 2020
Temporary Policy on Repackaging or Combining Propofol Drug Products During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Drugs April 22, 2020
Policy for the Temporary Use of Portable Cryogenic Containers Not in Compliance With 21 CFR 211.94(e)(1) For Oxygen and Nitrogen During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency  Final Guidance for Industry Drugs April 20, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Telethermographic Systems During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 16, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Digital Health Devices For Treating Psychiatric Disorders During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 14, 2020
Product-Specific Guidances for Chloroquine Phosphate and Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate Final Product-Specific Guidances for Generic Drug Development Drugs April 13, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Cardiopulmonary Bypass Devices During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 6, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Remote Ophthalmic Assessment and Monitoring Devices During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 6, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Infusion Pumps and Accessories During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 5, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Clinical Electronic Thermometers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices April 4, 2020
CVM GFI #270 - Guidance on the Conduct and Review of Studies to Support New Animal Drug Development during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Animal & Veterinary April 3, 2020
Alternative Procedures for Blood and Blood Components During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Biologics April 2, 2020
Revised Recommendations to Reduce the Risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Malaria Final Guidance for Industry Biologics April 2, 2020
Temporary Policy Regarding Nutrition Labeling of Standard Menu Items in Chain Restaurants and Similar Retail Food Establishments During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry Food & Beverages April 1, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Gowns, Other Apparel, and Gloves During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices March 30, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Sterilizers, Disinfectant Devices, and Air Purifiers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices March 29, 2020
Notifying FDA of a Permanent Discontinuance or Interruption in Manufacturing Under Section 506C of the FD&C Act Guidance for Industry Final Guidance for Industry

Drugs
Biologics

March 27, 2020
CVM GFI #269 - Enforcement Policy Regarding Federal VCPR Requirements to Facilitate Veterinary Telemedicine During the COVID-19 Outbreak Final Guidance for Industry Animal & Veterinary March 24, 2020
Enforcement Policy for Ventilators and Accessories and Other Respiratory Devices During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Medical Devices March 22, 2020
Policy for Certain REMS Requirements During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Guidance for Industry and Health Care Professionals Final Guidance for Industry and Health Care Professionals

Drugs
Biologics

March 22, 2020

About FDA Guidances

Guidance documents represent the agency's current thinking on a particular subject. They do not create or confer any rights for or on any person and do not operate to bind FDA or the public. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statute and regulations. For information on a specific guidance document, please contact the originating office.

Archived Guidances

FDA publicly archives web material for historical reference purposes. To access archives of this page, including guidances that may have since been withdrawn or expired: 

For assistance with guidance documents, please contact the center that issued the document. 

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