U.S. flag An official website of the United States government
  1. Home
  2. Drugs
  3. Development & Approval Process | Drugs
  4. Development Resources
  5. Model-Informed Drug Development Pilot Program
  1. Development Resources

Model-Informed Drug Development Pilot Program

As displayed in the Federal Register notice on April 16, 2018, the FDA is conducting a Model-Informed Drug Development (MIDD) Pilot Program to facilitate the development and application of exposure-based, biological, and statistical models derived from preclinical and clinical data sources, referred to as MIDD approaches.  MIDD approaches use a variety of quantitative methods to help balance the risks and benefits of drug products in development. When successfully applied, MIDD approaches can improve clinical trial efficiency, increase the probability of regulatory success, and optimize drug dosing/therapeutic individualization in the absence of dedicated trials.   

What's New

The upcoming new PDUFA VII legislation updates the MIDD Pilot to become the MIDD Program.  The MIDD Paired Meeting Program will continue with no interruptions beyond June 15, 2022.  See updated information below for new submission dates and timelines. 

Did you know that under the Pilot Program we are asking the MIDD meeting requests and meeting packages to include elements of a credibility framework to facilitate alignment and streamline review?

For more information or questions see:

Submission Dates and Decisions
Content & Format of the Meeting Request
Content & Format of the Meeting Information Package
MIDD Pilot Program Frequently Asked Questions

Or send an email to [email protected]


Goals of the MIDD Pilot Program

The MIDD Pilot Program fulfills a performance goal agreed to under the sixth iteration of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA VI), included as part of the FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017.

The MIDD Pilot Program is designed to:

  • Provide an opportunity for drug developers and FDA to discuss the application of MIDD approaches to the development and regulatory evaluation of medical products in development, and
  • Provide advice about how particular MIDD approaches can be used in a specific drug development program

Procedures and Submission Information

Under the pilot program, FDA will accept 2-4 paired-meeting requests quarterly each year throughout the PDUFA VI period.  For each meeting request granted as part of the pilot, FDA will conduct an initial and follow up meeting on the same drug development issues to occur within a span of approximately 120 days.

Eligibility Criteria

  • Drug/Biologics development company with an active IND or PIND number for the relevant development program
  • Interested consortia or software/device developer should come in partnership with a drug development company
  • This excludes statistical designs involving complex adaptations, Bayesian methods, or other features requiring computer simulations to determine the operating characteristics of a confirmatory clinical trial

Selection for Participation

FDA welcomes submissions related to any relevant MIDD topics. However, given that the Agency expects to grant 2-4 meeting requests per quarter as part of the pilot program, the Agency will initially prioritize selecting requests that focus on:

  • Dose selection or estimation (e.g., for dose/dosing regimen selection or refinement)
  • Clinical trial simulation (e.g., based on drug-trial-disease models to inform the duration of a trial, select appropriate response measures, predict outcomes, etc.)
  • Predictive or mechanistic safety evaluation (e.g., use of systems pharmacology/mechanistic models for predicting safety or identifying critical biomarkers of interest)

Submission Dates and Decisions

Next Quarterly Due Date(s):

 Meeting Request Submission Due Date  Meeting Request Grant/Deny Notifications Sent
June 15, 2022 July 5th thru 8th 2022

FDA will accept request to participate in the program on a continuous basis beginning on April 13, 2018 through June 15, 2022

Meeting Request Submission Due Date  Meeting Request Grant/Deny Notifications Sent
September 1, 2022 October 3rd thru 7th 2022

*Dates will be revised quarterly

Quarterly submissions will now be due on the 1st of the month instead of the 15th.  This change takes effect for quarterly submissions beginning September 2022.  More information will be available in the coming months.

Submission Process

Meeting requests should be submitted electronically to the relevant application (i.e., PIND, IND) with “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Request for CDER” (CDER applications) or “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Request for CBER” (CBER applications) in the subject line. Information about providing regulatory submissions in electronic format is available at: Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD)

In addition, please send an email to [email protected] providing notification your meeting request has been submitted to the relevant application.

Content & Format of the Meeting Request

Include the following information in the meeting request (no more than three to four pages):

  • Product name
  • Application number 
  • Chemical name and structure 
  • Proposed indication(s) or context of product development 
  • Brief statement of the question in the study or development program (i.e., question of interest) underlying the agenda. The question of interest can be related to dose/dosing, clinical trial simulation, or predictive or mechanistic safety.  
  • MIDD approach(es) (e.g., population pharmacokinetic, exposure-response, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic, drug-trial-disease, systems pharmacology/mechanistic modeling) considered for the product under development and how MIDD will be used to address the question of interest (i.e., context of use) and inform regulatory decision-making. The context of use could be, for example: to select or refine dose/dosing regimen, inform trial duration, select appropriate response measures, predict outcomes, predict safety or identify critical biomarkers of interest.  
  • Purpose and objectives of the meeting, i.e., what are the specific questions to the Agency about the MIDD approach for the applicable drug development program. 

Content & Format of the Meeting Information Package

Sponsors whose meeting requests are granted as part of the pilot program should submit a meeting information package electronically with “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Package for CDER” (CDER applications) or “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Package for CBER” (CBER applications) in the subject line no later than 30 days before each (initial and follow-up) meeting. This meeting package should include the following information:

  • Product name
  • Application number
  • Chemical name and structure
  • Proposed indication(s) or context of product development 
  • Background section that includes a brief history of the development program and the events leading up to the meeting, and the status of product development 
  • Proposed agenda, including estimated times needed for discussion of each agenda item 
  • Questions for discussion with a brief summary of each question explaining the relevance to the MIDD approach and how the Agency can help guide any next steps relative to the regulatory decision-making process.  
  • Details pertaining to the question of interest and the context of use.  State whether the model will be used to inform future trials, to provide mechanistic insight, or in lieu of a clinical trial. 
  • Assessment of model risk, including the rationale for the model risk level. Model risk assessments should consider the weight of model predictions in the totality of data used to address the question of interest (i.e., model influence) and the potential risk of making an incorrect decision (i.e., decision consequence).  
  • Information and data imperative to support discussion (e.g., a description of the data used to develop the models and how the model will be validated, model development, simulation plan, results). 

Meeting Summaries

  • A meeting summary will be sent to the requester within 60 days of each meeting

Submission Assistance

For more information, contact FDA at [email protected] with “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Package for CDER” (CDER applications) or “MIDD Pilot Program Meeting Package for CBER” (CBER applications) in the subject line.  

Learn More about Model Informed Drug Development at CDER from CDER Researchers – In Their Own Words:

Back to Top